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Transparency of Company Accounts

Transparency gaps

About the indicator

When a country does not require all companies to publish annual accounts, multinational corporations can conceal their financial activities, limiting regulatory oversight and making it impossible for government authorities and other stakeholders to evaluate the risks of doing business with a company, such as for public procurement. This indicator assesses if the country requires all available types of companies with limited liability (except small companies) to keep accounts per the international standard, file their accounts with a government authority, and make them accessible online for free or at a low cost.

distribution of indicator scores

See how countries score on this indicator. A low score means a country's laws under this indicator allow little room for corporate tax abuse. A high score means its laws allow a lot of room.

Questions

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Jurisdiction’s laws and regulations are evaluated against more than 70 questions to arrive at a Haven Score. These questions are organised into 18 indicators, which are grouped into five indicator groups.

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