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Capital Gains Taxation

Loopholes and exemptions

About the indicator

When a country chooses not to tax capital gains multinational corporations make from selling domestic or foreign financial securities, such as shares or bonds, multinational corporations can underpay tax by setting up a holding company in that country to own shares in its own affiliates. Tax havens actively seek to attract such holding companies with low or zero tax rates, which may lead other countries to reduce their own rates in a race to the bottom. This indicator assesses if the country taxes corporate capital gains for large, resident, for-profit corporations on the disposal of domestic and foreign securities. It examines the lowest available tax levied on corporate capital gains in the country compared to the highest available rate in a democracy.

distribution of indicator scores

See how countries score on this indicator. A low score means a country's laws under this indicator allow little room for corporate tax abuse. A high score means its laws allow a lot of room.

Questions

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Jurisdiction’s laws and regulations are evaluated against more than 70 questions to arrive at a Haven Score. These questions are organised into 18 indicators, which are grouped into five indicator groups.

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